Using the AUX port to connect two routers

Hello,
the AUX port on a Cisco router is seldom used, but it can be useful as an extra connection between two routers in a lab environment. For this example I used two Cisco 2516 router. The first step is to configure the AUX port.

line aux 0
 modem InOut
 no exec  
 transport input all
 speed 38400

The second step is two check which line number correspond to the AUX port.

r2516a#show line
   Tty Typ     Tx/Rx    A Modem  Roty AccO AccI   Uses   Noise  Overruns   Int
*    0 CTY              -    -      -    -    -      0       1     0/0       -
A    1 AUX  38400/38400 - inout     -    -    -      1       0     0/0       -
     2 VTY              -    -      -    -    -      0       0     0/0       -

On this Cisco 2516 router line 1 is used for the AUX port. Third step, configure the async1 interface on the first router (called r2516a).

interface Async1
 description from aux to aux r2516b
 ip address 192.168.255.249 255.255.255.252
 encapsulation ppp
 async default routing
 async mode dedicated
 cdp enable
end

Same AUX port configuration and same line number on the other router. The other router (called r2516b) has of course the other IP address of the /30 network that is used for the point to point connection.

interface Async1
 description from aux to aux r2516a
 ip address 192.168.255.250 255.255.255.252
 encapsulation ppp
 async default routing
 async mode dedicated
 cdp enable
end

Fourth step, check the interfaces:

r2516a#sh ip int brief | i Async1 
Async1                     192.168.255.249 YES NVRAM  up                    up      
r2516b#sh ip int brief | i Async1 
Async1                     192.168.255.250 YES NVRAM  up                    up

Fifth and last step, ping the IP address of the other site:

r2516a#ping 192.168.255.250

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.255.250, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/80/88 ms
r2516b#ping 192.168.255.249

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.255.249, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/80/84 ms

For this example I used a slow speed on the AUX port, you could try 57600 or even 115200. I used a short (only 20 cm) rollover cable English to connect the two routers.

By the way, Cisco calls this method of connecting two routers via the AUX port a back-to-back English connection.
Bye, Tore

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